Tuesday, August 20, 2019

The An Tairseach Experience


The An Tairseach (Threshold) Experience

“Widening Circles"
I live my life in widening circles
that reach out across the world.
I may not complete this last one
but I give myself to it.
The Flaring Forth…
I circle around God, around the primordial tower.
I've been circling for thousands of years
and I still don't know: am I a falcon,
a storm, or a great song?
~Rainer Maria Rilke~

One of the colleagues in the course bought my first ever small glass of Guinness.  He said, you will like it as you drink it along.  And he was right, the first sip was bitter-ish, but as I took the next sips, slowly, the taste grew on me, so to speak.  If I were to describe what the “An Tairseach experience” was like, it would be like that of drinking the Guinness slowly.  The slow and mindfulness of processes that took place during the ten weeks enabled me to absorbed joyfully what the sabbatical course was meant to be.  The title of the course was, “Exploring Spirituality in the context of: An Expanding Universe, An Endangered Earth and The Christian Tradition.”  
There were twenty-two participants in our autumn group, from Philippines, New Zealand, Australia, Nigeria, United States, Canada and Ireland with varied work/mission experience from Ireland/United Kingdom, Africa, Asia, South America, the Carribeans, North America, and Islands of the Pacific and Oceania.  We have all in common our Christian faith, our love of the Earth, and dare I say we are all “Seekers” --- as Mary Oliver’s poem, “My work is loving the world.  Here the sunflowers, there the hummingbird—equal seekers of sweetness…”  Most, if not all, are seasoned missioners and religious, and are in some kind of ‘transition’ needing closures and new beginnings.  While seventeen were residing at the Dominican Ecology Centre, five of us were housed in lovely ‘Self-catering’ cottages in Ashford, about six kilometers away from Wicklow town. 
We met the seven Dominican Sisters of Cabra who direct the program during opening liturgy. We introduced ourselves to the group and named our expectations.  Mine was to have deepened understanding of evolutionary spirituality.  Our main inputs for the ten weeks are Cosmology, Theology and Processing Theology, and talks on Creation, Evolution and Faith, Celtic Spirituality and the Mystics, Organic Agriculture (Soil, Seeds and Sustainability), Climate Change and Climate Justice, Ecological Footprint, Women and Christianity, Biblical Ecology, Poetry of Patrick Kavanagh in Theology of the Common Place, Changing Worldviews and Challenges of Living out Laudato si and the implication of evolutionary paradigm to our faith and its basic tenets. Our prayers in the Cosmic Garden held our deep awareness of the oneness in creation and its continuing process of unfolding and expanding. The arts and creativity workshops challenged us to use and develop the right brain.  The circle dance and dream workshops enabled our bodies and the deep consciousness to understand our connections to ourselves, others and the cosmos. 
The ten weeks have passed by, seemingly quiet and natural to the pulse of life in An Tairseach even as we joined the celebrations of two of the four important Irish festivals:  Autumn Equinox and the Celtic festival of Samhain (pronounced sow-in) held during the end of autumn and the beginning of the new Celtic year.  This was the ancient origins of Halloween, when people of those days wore masks to ward off evil spirits.  We celebrated the Halloween by remembering deep time by each participant wearing the masks we painted ourselves in according to the geological periods.   
Our Wednesday nature and pilgrimage walks with Fr. Michael Rodgers, infused with nature poetry and celebrations of the Eucharist, brought us to a new level of expression and understanding of the new meaning of ‘universal communion’.  On Fridays, the wisdom circles listened as individuals shared their ‘pearls’ as well as the burning questions of the week. 
The image I have now is a word, “seamlessness,” if I were to describe what the whole experience was like.  The universe, we learned, is continuously working in seemingly ‘seamless’ patterns of creating and recreating.  The life and studies we had at An Tairseach was a microcosm example of being diverse and one.  I looked often at the rolling hills and forests of green all seem stitched to the beautiful tapestry of the sky and its weather, the cows and the sheep break the greens like speckle of pearls white and black.  The trees with their branches joined forming verdant arches on the roads.  Slowly, their colors changed, much like the work of the quiet artist fanning the brush with yellow, red, gold and brown in the canvass of God’s books of revelation.  We see incarnation everywhere.  Yes?  It is that easy to see if we have the eyes to see and the heart to take it in.  Truly, these encounters are expansions of oneself and our communities, much like ripples, widening circles, as the poet Rainer Maria Rilke said, “I live my life in widening circles that reach out across the world. I may not complete this last one but I give myself to it.”



Statement at the Intergovernmental Conference to Adopt the Global Compact for Migration

https://www.facebook.com/pg/ngomigrationcommittee/posts/

Making UN "Leave No One Behind" principle a reality

Making UN “leave no one behind” principle a reality 

Reducing inequality is a top priority for the UN Social Development Commission. The following article was published in the March-April 2019 issue of NewsNotes.
Inequality – the state of not being equal in status, rights, and opportunities – is recognized by the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs as a central concept in every social justice discourse. Growing disparities between access, opportunity, wealth, and gender undermine social, environmental and economic sustainability and fuel inequality, poverty, insecurity, crime, and xenophobia. Addressing rising disparities within and among countries is seen as a requirement for sustainable development. 
Because inequality tramples the inherent and inalienable dignity of all human beings, it is crucial to shift the prevailing development paradigm to integral human development. Integral human development combats inequality through the inclusion of every individual in society in its social, political, and economic policies. 
Income inequality – the gap between the wealthiest and everyone else – is one of the most persistent challenges in the fight to eradicate poverty. According to new research by Oxfam International, the world’s 26 richest people own the same wealth as the 3.8 billion poorest half of humanity. The report also said women and girls are the hardest hit by rising inequality, as men own 50 percent more of the total global wealth and control 86 percent of corporations. 
The 2018 World Inequality Report found that the wealthiest 1 percent of humanity acquired 27 percent of the world’s income between 1980 and 2016 – more than twice the rate of the bottom 50 percent, who acquired only 12 percent. This has resulted in a steady decline of public capital and stagnation among the global 50 percent poorest while private equity continued to increase. Various analyses by experts shows that these gaps are brought on by the dominance of neoliberal policies, the speed of technological change, weak global and national tax policies, the erosion of labor rights, and the corporate control of political processes and state institutions. 
Neoliberal policies such as austerity measures and budget cuts in the social sectors hit women the hardest. In his independent expert statement to the UN General Assembly last October, Juan Pablo Bohoslavsk said, “Women carry most of the burden of austerity measures, fiscal consolidation and other economic reform policies. These measures, instead of promoting women’s human rights, add to existing structural inequality, and further entrench discrimination against women.” 
In July, the High Level Political Forum on Sustainable Development will review Sustainable Development Goal 10 (SDG 10): “Reduce inequality within and among countries.” One of the targets for SDG 10 is for countries to adopt fiscal, wage and social protection policies that progressively achieve greater equality. Two commissions of the United Nations, the Commission on Social Development (CSocD57) and the Commission on the Status of Women (CSW63) have chosen this important target as a priority theme, as has the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) Fourth Financing for Development Forum. 
Policies on fiscal, wage and social protection offer a systematic approach to lessen inequalities within countries and among countries and align with the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development’s ambitious principle to “leave no one behind.” In particular, social protection is key to sustained inclusive economic and social development, for individuals, communities and nations. In February, the UN relaunched the Global Partnership for Universal Social Protection to increase the number of countries that provide Universal Social Protection (USP). Some examples of good practices towards USP are universal old age and disability pensions by Timor Leste, China, South Africa; cash transfers by Brazil, Philippines and Colombia; and unemployment benefits by France, Malaysia and Romania. 
The 57th Session of the Commission on Social Development submitted a resolution to ECOSOC on tax and wage reform to combat inequality within countries. The resolution also encourages developed countries to fulfill their development assistance commitments as a means to reduce inequality among nations.
Photo: A girl receives services at Our Lady of Victory Youth Training Center, founded by Maryknoll Sister Cecilia Woods, MD, in the Philippines in 1983. The center promotes social inclusion for people with disabilities. Photo by M. Misolas, MM.

UN conference on women takes on gender inequality

UN conference on women takes on gender inequality

Maryknoll Sister Marvie Misolas reports on the 63rd UN conference on women. This article was published in the May-June 2019 issue of NewsNotes. 
The achievements of women were celebrated around the world on International Women’s Day on March 8 with this year’s theme, “Think equal, build smart, innovate for change.” The same theme was adopted for the 63rd UN Conference of the Commission for the Status of Women (CSW63), held in New York over the course of 11 days, starting on March 11. 
Approximately 10,000 people from around the world came to the annual UN conference on women to share and learn ways to advance gender equality and the empowerment of women and girls, in the areas of social protection systems, access to public services and sustainable infrastructure. 
One of the keynote speakers, Kiara Nirghin, a student from drought-stricken South Africa who famously won the 2016 Google Science Fair at age 16 for her use of orange peels and avocados to invent a super-absorbent material that retains water in the soil, spoke about the importance of supportive family and economic and educational opportunities in her career in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM). She urged governments to prioritize and step up STEM education for girls to break down barriers and close gaps in gender equality. 
Education is a tool to end gender inequality and an example of sustainable infrastructure. Tragically, 60 million girls still lack access to education. 
UN Women Executive Director Phumzile Mlambo Ngcuka spoke about the power and potential of women as innovators. “Women are not simply consumers of prescribed solutions—they also design solutions for the whole of society.” By intentionally including women in innovation, we ensure that solutions are appropriate. 
On March 12, President of the General Assembly Maria Fernanda Espinosa hosted a high-level event on ‘Women in Power’ to identify barriers that hinder women’s political participation and leadership, and to share best practices that can accelerate women’s empowerment in this area. Espinosa shared some disturbing statistics: “90 percent of heads of state and government are men, as are 76 percent of members of parliament. The vast majority of countries have never been governed by a woman: this is the same in all regions of the world.”
If this trend continues, Espinosa said, it will take 107 years to reach parity. “But what makes the situation even more serious is that, only 4 years ago, in 2015, the projection was that this gap would be closed in 30 years. We are clearly facing a regression and this event today is the key to revert the situation.”
Women in power tend to promote economic stability, institutional strength and reform of laws. Women have a central role in solving conflicts and consolidating peace, Espinosa said. “In fact, when women participate in a peace negotiation, the possibilities for it to last more than fifteen years increases 35 percent,” she noted.
Women also have a vital role to play in social protection systems. According to International Labor Union’s Christine Behrendt, “there are still 4 billion people on the planet or 55 percent, who are not covered by any kind of social protection.” Conferencees discussed a variety of solutions, including universal basic income, microfinance, universal social pension. 
Member states commited to 10 recommendations:
•    Invest in social protection, public services and sustainable infrastructure to support the productivity of women’s work, including in the informal economy;
•    Ensure that women’s access to social protection, public services and sustainable infrastructure is not undermined by budget cuts and austerity measures;
•    Build on multilateral commitments to gender equality, to strengthen access to social protection, public services and infrastructure for all women and girls;
•    Recognize, reduce and redistribute unpaid care and domestic work by ensuring access to social protection for unpaid caregivers of all ages;
•    Scale up investment in quality public care services that are affordable and gender-responsive;
•    Identify and remove barriers to women’s and girls’ access to public services;
•    Guarantee the availability of safe, affordable drinking water and sanitation, including for menstrual hygiene, in homes, schools, refugee camps and other public places;
•    Ensure that transport policies and planning are sustainable, accessible, affordable, safe and gender-responsive, and adaptable to be used by persons with disabilities and older persons;
•    Promote the full and equal participation and leadership of women and women’s organizations in policy dialogues and decision-making relating to social protection systems, public services and sustainable infrastructure;
•    Strongly condemn the impunity and lack of accountability rooted in historical and structural inequality that accompanies pervasive violence against women.

United Nations: Forests and climate change


The global community gathered at the United Nations in New York in May to take action on behalf of the world’s forests. The following article was published in the July-August 2019 issue of NewsNotes.
The 14th session of UN Forum on Forests (UNFF14) took stock of progress in implementing the UN Strategic Plan for Forests, which provides a global framework for sustainably managing all types of forests and trees, halting and reversing deforestation and forest degradation, and increasing forest area by 2030.
With an estimated 1.6 billion people – or one quarter of the overall population – dependent on forests for subsistence, livelihood, jobs and income, forests are essential for human well-being, and play a vital role in promoting economic growth. Forests are also increasingly important to combat climate change. 
“Forests have an important role to play in both climate change mitigation and adaptation,” the UNFF14 Panel Concept Notes state. “Forests constitute a vital part of the carbon cycle, absorbing, removing, recycling and storing large amounts of carbon dioxide through trees, understory vegetation and soils. Wood products also store or ‘fix’ significant amounts of carbon. The resilience and adaptive capacity of all types of forests helps reduce the risks of natural disasters and climate change.”
Ministers from Brazil, China, Costa Rica, Ecuador, India, EU, and others, shared their best practices, challenges and gaps in forest-based solutions to climate change. Civil society organizations representing numerous stakeholders, including scientific and technological communities, small forest landowners and farmers, women, indigenous people, etc., were welcome to share their best practices as well. 
During the upcoming UN General Assembly in September, the UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres will convene a Climate Summit in which “nature-based solutions” to climate change will be discussed. Many of these solutions focus on forests and life on the land. 
During discussions at the UN Forum on Forests, participants noted that forests play a vital role in limiting global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius in order to avoid the most devastating effects of climate change as examined in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Special Report. Forests are essential for their carbon sequestration or carbon dioxide removal. 
Participants noted that the links between climate and forests need to be addressed in international, national and sub-national policymaking. Climate change related threats to forests include increased drought, fire, wind, flooding, erosion, and pests and disease. Sound policymaking needs to be science and evidence-based and recognize the role forest ecosystems play in climate change adaptation and mitigation. In order for policy to be effective, broader issues of land use, energy, sustainable production and consumption, means of implementation and governance, need to be addressed. 
It is essential that communities have agency in the development and implementation of forest programs and that women are included. For example, in Antipolo, a city east of Manila, in the Philippines, women participate in the implementation and management of reforestation and afforestation programs that are part of the community-based watershed conservation project in an area known as the Marikina Watershed Protected Landscape. The programs aim to address rural and indigenous livelihood, water security, disaster risk reduction and nature-based resilience. 
Women in the community have taken leadership roles in collecting seeds/wildlings, setting up seedling nurseries, participating in government meetings and capacity building workshops, planting and monitoring and selling seedlings to the government. Women and men in the community have organized small-scale coop stores that sell necessities such as rice, oil, sugar and vegetables from their common garden. During meetings, men and women share how their lives have been impacted and changed, no longer cutting trees to make a livelihood and instead protecting the trees and forest. Women and men in the community have become the agents of climate adaptation and resilience.
Published in Newsnotes:  https://maryknollogc.org/article/united-nations-forests-and-climate-change